test/aoj/NTL_1_D.test.cpp

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• Last update: 2024-10-01 17:03:34+09:00
• Problem: https://onlinejudge.u-aizu.ac.jp/courses/library/6/NTL/1/NTL_1_D

Depends on

• 剰余の高速化 (src/Internal/Remainder.hpp)
• Binary GCD (src/Math/binary_gcd.hpp)
• 高速素因数分解など (src/NumberTheory/Factors.hpp)
• 素数判定 (src/NumberTheory/is_prime.hpp)

Code

// competitive-verifier: PROBLEM https://onlinejudge.u-aizu.ac.jp/courses/library/6/NTL/1/NTL_1_D
// competitive-verifier: TLE 0.5
// competitive-verifier: MLE 64
#include <iostream>
#include "src/NumberTheory/Factors.hpp"
using namespace std;
signed main() {
 cin.tie(0);
 ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
 long long n;
 cin >> n;
 cout << totient(n) << '\n';
 return 0;
}

#line 1 "test/aoj/NTL_1_D.test.cpp"
// competitive-verifier: PROBLEM https://onlinejudge.u-aizu.ac.jp/courses/library/6/NTL/1/NTL_1_D
// competitive-verifier: TLE 0.5
// competitive-verifier: MLE 64
#include <iostream>
#line 2 "src/NumberTheory/Factors.hpp"
#include <numeric>
#include <cassert>
#line 5 "src/NumberTheory/Factors.hpp"
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#line 2 "src/Internal/Remainder.hpp"
namespace math_internal {
using namespace std;
using u8= unsigned char;
using u32= unsigned;
using i64= long long;
using u64= unsigned long long;
using u128= __uint128_t;
struct MP_Na {  // mod < 2^32
 u32 mod;
 constexpr MP_Na(): mod(0) {}
 constexpr MP_Na(u32 m): mod(m) {}
 constexpr inline u32 mul(u32 l, u32 r) const { return u64(l) * r % mod; }
 constexpr inline u32 set(u32 n) const { return n; }
 constexpr inline u32 get(u32 n) const { return n; }
 constexpr inline u32 norm(u32 n) const { return n; }
 constexpr inline u32 plus(u64 l, u32 r) const { return l+= r, l < mod ? l : l - mod; }
 constexpr inline u32 diff(u64 l, u32 r) const { return l-= r, l >> 63 ? l + mod : l; }
};
template <class u_t, class du_t, u8 B> struct MP_Mo {  // mod < 2^32, mod < 2^62
 u_t mod;
 constexpr MP_Mo(): mod(0), iv(0), r2(0) {}
 constexpr MP_Mo(u_t m): mod(m), iv(inv(m)), r2(-du_t(mod) % mod) {}
 constexpr inline u_t mul(u_t l, u_t r) const { return reduce(du_t(l) * r); }
 constexpr inline u_t set(u_t n) const { return mul(n, r2); }
 constexpr inline u_t get(u_t n) const { return n= reduce(n), n >= mod ? n - mod : n; }
 constexpr inline u_t norm(u_t n) const { return n >= mod ? n - mod : n; }
 constexpr inline u_t plus(u_t l, u_t r) const { return l+= r, l < (mod << 1) ? l : l - (mod << 1); }
 constexpr inline u_t diff(u_t l, u_t r) const { return l-= r, l >> (B - 1) ? l + (mod << 1) : l; }
private:
 u_t iv, r2;
 static constexpr u_t inv(u_t n, int e= 6, u_t x= 1) { return e ? inv(n, e - 1, x * (2 - x * n)) : x; }
 constexpr inline u_t reduce(const du_t &w) const { return u_t(w >> B) + mod - ((du_t(u_t(w) * iv) * mod) >> B); }
};
using MP_Mo32= MP_Mo<u32, u64, 32>;
using MP_Mo64= MP_Mo<u64, u128, 64>;
struct MP_Br {  // 2^20 < mod <= 2^41
 u64 mod;
 constexpr MP_Br(): mod(0), x(0) {}
 constexpr MP_Br(u64 m): mod(m), x((u128(1) << 84) / m) {}
 constexpr inline u64 mul(u64 l, u64 r) const { return rem(u128(l) * r); }
 static constexpr inline u64 set(u64 n) { return n; }
 constexpr inline u64 get(u64 n) const { return n >= mod ? n - mod : n; }
 constexpr inline u64 norm(u64 n) const { return n >= mod ? n - mod : n; }
 constexpr inline u64 plus(u64 l, u64 r) const { return l+= r, l < (mod << 1) ? l : l - (mod << 1); }
 constexpr inline u64 diff(u64 l, u64 r) const { return l-= r, l >> 63 ? l + (mod << 1) : l; }
private:
 u64 x;
 constexpr inline u128 quo(const u128 &n) const { return (n * x) >> 84; }
 constexpr inline u64 rem(const u128 &n) const { return n - quo(n) * mod; }
};
template <class du_t, u8 B> struct MP_D2B1 {  // mod < 2^63, mod < 2^64
 u64 mod;
 constexpr MP_D2B1(): mod(0), s(0), d(0), v(0) {}
 constexpr MP_D2B1(u64 m): mod(m), s(__builtin_clzll(m)), d(m << s), v(u128(-1) / d) {}
 constexpr inline u64 mul(u64 l, u64 r) const { return rem((u128(l) * r) << s) >> s; }
 constexpr inline u64 set(u64 n) const { return n; }
 constexpr inline u64 get(u64 n) const { return n; }
 constexpr inline u64 norm(u64 n) const { return n; }
 constexpr inline u64 plus(du_t l, u64 r) const { return l+= r, l < mod ? l : l - mod; }
 constexpr inline u64 diff(du_t l, u64 r) const { return l-= r, l >> B ? l + mod : l; }
private:
 u8 s;
 u64 d, v;
 constexpr inline u64 rem(const u128 &u) const {
  u128 q= (u >> 64) * v + u;
  u64 r= u64(u) - (q >> 64) * d - d;
  if (r > u64(q)) r+= d;
  if (r >= d) r-= d;
  return r;
 }
};
using MP_D2B1_1= MP_D2B1<u64, 63>;
using MP_D2B1_2= MP_D2B1<u128, 127>;
template <class u_t, class MP> constexpr u_t pow(u_t x, u64 k, const MP &md) {
 for (u_t ret= md.set(1);; x= md.mul(x, x))
  if (k & 1 ? ret= md.mul(ret, x) : 0; !(k>>= 1)) return ret;
}
}
#line 3 "src/NumberTheory/is_prime.hpp"
namespace math_internal {
template <class Uint, class MP, u32... args> constexpr bool miller_rabin(Uint n) {
 const MP md(n);
 const Uint s= __builtin_ctzll(n - 1), d= n >> s, one= md.set(1), n1= md.norm(md.set(n - 1));
 for (u32 a: (u32[]){args...})
  if (Uint b= a % n; b)
   if (Uint p= md.norm(pow(md.set(b), d, md)); p != one)
    for (int i= s; p != n1; p= md.norm(md.mul(p, p)))
     if (!(--i)) return 0;
 return 1;
}
}
constexpr bool is_prime(unsigned long long n) {
 if (n < 2 || n % 6 % 4 != 1) return (n | 1) == 3;
 if (n < (1 << 30)) return math_internal::miller_rabin<unsigned, math_internal::MP_Mo32, 2, 7, 61>(n);
 if (n < (1ull << 62)) return math_internal::miller_rabin<unsigned long long, math_internal::MP_Mo64, 2, 325, 9375, 28178, 450775, 9780504, 1795265022>(n);
 if (n < (1ull << 63)) return math_internal::miller_rabin<unsigned long long, math_internal::MP_D2B1_1, 2, 325, 9375, 28178, 450775, 9780504, 1795265022>(n);
 return math_internal::miller_rabin<unsigned long long, math_internal::MP_D2B1_2, 2, 325, 9375, 28178, 450775, 9780504, 1795265022>(n);
}
#line 2 "src/Math/binary_gcd.hpp"
#include <type_traits>
#line 4 "src/Math/binary_gcd.hpp"
#include <cstdint>
template <class Int> constexpr int bsf(Int a) {
 if constexpr (sizeof(Int) == 16) {
  uint64_t lo= a & uint64_t(-1);
  return lo ? __builtin_ctzll(lo) : 64 + __builtin_ctzll(a >> 64);
 } else if constexpr (sizeof(Int) == 8) return __builtin_ctzll(a);
 else return __builtin_ctz(a);
}
template <class Int> constexpr Int binary_gcd(Int a, Int b) {
 if (a == 0 || b == 0) return a + b;
 int n= bsf(a), m= bsf(b), s= 0;
 for (a>>= n, b>>= m; a != b;) {
  Int d= a - b;
  bool f= a > b;
  s= bsf(d), b= f ? b : a, a= (f ? d : -d) >> s;
 }
 return a << std::min(n, m);
}
#line 9 "src/NumberTheory/Factors.hpp"
namespace math_internal {
template <class T> constexpr void bubble_sort(T *bg, T *ed) {
 for (int sz= ed - bg, i= 0; i < sz; i++)
  for (int j= sz; --j > i;)
   if (auto tmp= bg[j - 1]; bg[j - 1] > bg[j]) bg[j - 1]= bg[j], bg[j]= tmp;
}
template <class T, size_t _Nm> struct ConstexprArray {
 constexpr size_t size() const { return sz; }
 constexpr auto &operator[](int i) const { return dat[i]; }
 constexpr auto *begin() const { return dat; }
 constexpr auto *end() const { return dat + sz; }
protected:
 T dat[_Nm]= {};
 size_t sz= 0;
 friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const ConstexprArray &r) {
  os << "[";
  for (size_t i= 0; i < r.sz; ++i) os << r[i] << ",]"[i == r.sz - 1];
  return os;
 }
};
class Factors: public ConstexprArray<pair<u64, uint16_t>, 16> {
 template <class Uint, class MP> static constexpr Uint rho(Uint n, Uint c) {
  const MP md(n);
  auto f= [&md, c](Uint x) { return md.plus(md.mul(x, x), c); };
  const Uint m= 1LL << (__lg(n) / 5);
  Uint x= 1, y= md.set(2), z= 1, q= md.set(1), g= 1;
  for (Uint r= 1, i= 0; g == 1; r<<= 1) {
   for (x= y, i= r; i--;) y= f(y);
   for (Uint k= 0; k < r && g == 1; g= binary_gcd<Uint>(md.get(q), n), k+= m)
    for (z= y, i= min(m, r - k); i--;) y= f(y), q= md.mul(q, md.diff(y, x));
  }
  if (g == n) do {
    z= f(z), g= binary_gcd<Uint>(md.get(md.diff(z, x)), n);
   } while (g == 1);
  return g;
 }
 static constexpr u64 find_prime_factor(u64 n) {
  if (is_prime(n)) return n;
  for (u64 i= 100; i--;)
   if (n= n < (1 << 30) ? rho<u32, MP_Mo32>(n, i + 1) : n < (1ull << 62) ? rho<u64, MP_Mo64>(n, i + 1) : n < (1ull << 62) ? rho<u64, MP_D2B1_1>(n, i + 1) : rho<u64, MP_D2B1_2>(n, i + 1); is_prime(n)) return n;
  return 0;
 }
 constexpr void init(u64 n) {
  for (u64 p= 2; p < 98 && p * p <= n; ++p)
   if (n % p == 0)
    for (dat[sz++].first= p; n % p == 0;) n/= p, ++dat[sz - 1].second;
  for (u64 p= 0; n > 1; dat[sz++].first= p)
   for (p= find_prime_factor(n); n % p == 0;) n/= p, ++dat[sz].second;
 }
public:
 constexpr Factors()= default;
 constexpr Factors(u64 n) { init(n), bubble_sort(dat, dat + sz); }
};
}
using math_internal::Factors;
constexpr uint64_t totient(const Factors &f) {
 uint64_t ret= 1, i= 0;
 for (auto [p, e]: f)
  for (ret*= p - 1, i= e; --i;) ret*= p;
 return ret;
}
constexpr auto totient(uint64_t n) { return totient(Factors(n)); }
template <class Uint= uint64_t> std::vector<Uint> enumerate_divisors(const Factors &f) {
 int k= 1;
 for (auto [p, e]: f) k*= e + 1;
 std::vector<Uint> ret(k, 1);
 k= 1;
 for (auto [p, e]: f) {
  int sz= k;
  for (Uint pw= 1; pw*= p, e--;)
   for (int j= 0; j < sz;) ret[k++]= ret[j++] * pw;
 }
 return ret;
}
template <class Uint> std::vector<Uint> enumerate_divisors(Uint n) { return enumerate_divisors<Uint>(Factors(n)); }
#line 6 "test/aoj/NTL_1_D.test.cpp"
using namespace std;
signed main() {
 cin.tie(0);
 ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
 long long n;
 cin >> n;
 cout << totient(n) << '\n';
 return 0;
}

Test cases

Env	Name	Status	Elapsed	Memory
g++-13	00_sample_00.in	AC	5 ms	4 MB
g++-13	01_small_00.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
g++-13	01_small_01.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
g++-13	01_small_02.in	AC	4 ms	3 MB
g++-13	01_small_03.in	AC	4 ms	3 MB
g++-13	02_medium_00.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
g++-13	02_medium_01.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
g++-13	02_medium_02.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
g++-13	02_medium_03.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
g++-13	03_large_00.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
g++-13	03_large_01.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
g++-13	03_large_02.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
g++-13	03_large_03.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
g++-13	03_large_04.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
g++-13	03_large_05.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
g++-13	03_large_06.in	AC	4 ms	3 MB
g++-13	03_large_07.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
g++-13	04_maximum_00.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
g++-13	04_maximum_01.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
g++-13	04_maximum_02.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
g++-13	04_maximum_03.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
g++-13	04_maximum_04.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
g++-13	04_maximum_05.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
clang++-18	00_sample_00.in	AC	5 ms	4 MB
clang++-18	01_small_00.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
clang++-18	01_small_01.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
clang++-18	01_small_02.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
clang++-18	01_small_03.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
clang++-18	02_medium_00.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
clang++-18	02_medium_01.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
clang++-18	02_medium_02.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
clang++-18	02_medium_03.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
clang++-18	03_large_00.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
clang++-18	03_large_01.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
clang++-18	03_large_02.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
clang++-18	03_large_03.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
clang++-18	03_large_04.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
clang++-18	03_large_05.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
clang++-18	03_large_06.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
clang++-18	03_large_07.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
clang++-18	04_maximum_00.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
clang++-18	04_maximum_01.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
clang++-18	04_maximum_02.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
clang++-18	04_maximum_03.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
clang++-18	04_maximum_04.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB
clang++-18	04_maximum_05.in	AC	4 ms	4 MB

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